Rovinj

Rovinj, known as Castrum Rubini, is said to have originated between the 3rd and 5th centuries and was an important seaport and shipbuilding center during the 17th and 18th centuries. It became a city in 1821 and after the Austro-Hungarian rule, it was under Italian and German occupation until the end of World War II, after which it became part of the sovereign Republic of Croatia in 1991.

The old town was once surrounded by walls, and traces of these walls can still be seen on the south and north sides. Of the seven city gates, some have retained their original form, such as the Gates of St. Benedict, the Gates under the Wall, and the Gates of St. Cross. Entering through Balbi's Arch gives a sense of traveling through history. Grisia Street leads to the Parish Church of St. Euphemia, the patron saint of the city, and St. Cross Street to the church built in 1592.

The historic core of Rovinj, a protected historical area since 1963, impresses with its baroque buildings and medieval churches, making it the most enchanting part of the city. In addition to its rich history, Rovinj boasts beautiful coastlines, lush vegetation, and protected areas.

The Rovinj islands, a nature reserve since 1968, encompass 14 islands and 6 reefs, once owned by various individuals, notably the Hutterott family. After coming under new ownership, the islands underwent afforestation and landscaping, especially on St. Andrew and Maškin islands, preserving the natural beauty and creating the distinctive landscapes of Rovinj. Golden Cape Forest Park, created between 1890 and 1910, was the project of Count Georg Huetteroth with many exotic plants, becoming a key tourist destination, revitalized and expanded to the south into the Cuvi area. Monfiorenzo Quarry showcases the genetic development of the Istrian coast through layers that testify to millions of years of existence of fossilized meadows. Palud Ornithological Park provides a refuge for many birds and other animals, with rich marsh vegetation and brackish water.

Rovinj, with its rich natural and cultural heritage, remains an essential destination for nature and history enthusiasts.